Microplastics Research – Selected Sources
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F. N. Almeida et al., Py-GC-MS/MS quantification of microplastics in vertebrate tissues: addressing false positives of polyethylene, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 501, 140658, 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140658
C. Alomar et al., Microplastic ingestion in reared aquaculture fish: Biological responses to low-density polyethylene controlled diets in Sparus aurata, Environmental Pollution, 280, 116960, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116960
L. F. Amato-Lourenco et al., Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 126124, 2021
A. L. Andrady, Microplastics in the marine environment, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, pp. 1596-1605, 2011
S. N. Athey & L. M. Erdle, Are we underestimating anthropogenic microfiber pollution? A critical review of occurrence, methods, and reporting, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 41, pp. 822-837, 2022
A. Aves et al., Comparative assessment of five analytical methods for airborne microplastics highlights importance of identifying sub-10 μm methods, Scientific Reports, 2026. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-49405-2
S. Ayoub Meo et al., Effect of Duration of Exposure to Cement Dust on Respiratory Function of Non-Smoking Cement Mill Workers, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 10, 390-398, 2013
B. Baensch-Baltruschat et al., Tyre and road wear particles: A calculation of generation, transport and release to water and soil with special regard to German roads, Science of the Total Environment, 752, 141939, 2020
A. Bakir, S. J. Rowland & R. C. Thompson, Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions, Environmental Pollution, 185, pp. 16-23, 2014
L. G. A. Barboza, L. R. Vieira, V. Branco, C. Carvalho & L. Guilhermino, Microplastics increase mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver, and cause oxidative stress and damage in Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles, Scientific Reports, 8, 15655, 2018. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34125-z
L. Baumann et al., Comment on “Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver”, Environmental Science & Technology, 50 (22), pp. 12521-12522, 2016. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b04193
T. Bayes and R. Price, An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 53, pp. 370-418, 1763
S. Beer et al., No increase in marine microplastic concentration over the last three decades – A case study from the Baltic Sea, Science of the Total Environment, 621, pp. 1272-1279, 2018
R. Beiras & A. M. Schönemann, Currently monitored microplastics pose negligible ecological risk to the global ocean, Scientific Reports, 10, 22281, 2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79304-z
R. Beiras et al., Ingestion and contact with polyethylene microplastics does not cause acute toxicity on marine zooplankton, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 360, pp. 452-460, 2018
R. Beiras et al., Polyethylene microplastics do not increase bioaccumulation or toxicity of nonylphenol and 4-MBC to marine zooplankton, Science of the Total Environment, 629, pp. 1-9, 2019
J. Berg, Addendum to “Editorial retraction of the report ‘Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larval fish ecology,’ by O. M. Lönnstedt and P. Eklöv”, Science, 358 (6370), p. 1549, 2017. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar776
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M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, M. Klages (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter, Chapter 4, p 105, Springer 2015 Citing Van Franeker & Meijboom, 2002
A. L. Bond, J. F. Provencher, R. D. Elliot, P. C. Ryan, S. Rowe, I. L. Jones, G. J. Robertson & S. I. Wilhelm, Ingestion of plastic marine debris by Common and Thick-billed Murres in the northwestern Atlantic from 1985 to 2012, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77, pp. 192–195, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.005
E. Bongaerts et al., Translocation of (ultra)fine particles and nanoparticles across the placenta; a systematic review on the evidence of in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies, Particle & Fibre Toxicology, 17 (56), 142235, 2020
J. Boucher & D. Friot, Primary Microplastics in the Oceans: A Global Evaluation of Sources, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland, 2017. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en
J. Bousquet et al., Allergic rhinitis, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6, 95, 2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-020-00227-0
H. Bové et al., Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta, Nature Communications, 10, 3866, 2019
A. B. Bradford Hill, The environment and disease: association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 58 (5), pp. 295-300, 1965
E. Brancaleone et al., Microplastic in Drinking Water: A Pilot Study, Microplastics, 3 (1), pp 31-45, 2024
J. A. Brandon et al., Multidecadal increase in plastic particles in coastal ocean sediments, Science Advances, 5, eaax0587, 2019
M. Brits et al., Quantitation of micro and nanoplastics in human blood by pyrolysis-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Microplastics & Nanoplastics, 4 (12), 2024
T. Buerki-Thurnherr, U. von Mandach & P. Wick, Knocking at the door of the unborn child: engineered nanoparticles at the human placental barrier, Swiss Medical Weekly, 142, w13559, 2012. DOI: 10.4414/smw.2012.13559
E. E. Burns & A. B. A. Boxall, Microplastics in the aquatic environment: Evidence for or against adverse impacts and major knowledge gaps, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 37, pp. 2776-2796, 2018
California State Water Resources Control Board, Microplastics in Drinking Water: monitoring methods and policy materials, 2025
A. R. Carraretto et al., Glass Ampoules: Risks and Benefits, Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 61 (4), pp. 513-521, 2011
A. I. Catarino et al., Low levels of microplastics in wild mussels indicate that microplastic ingestion by humans is minimal compared to exposure via household fibres fallout during a meal, Environmental Pollution, 237, pp. 675-684, 2018
CDC, Pollen and Your Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024
C. M. Celano et al., Anxiety disorders and cardiovascular disease, Current Psychiatry Reports, 18, 101, 2016
S. P. Cetintepe et al., Is exposure to cement dust and heavy metals associated with reduced pulmonary function? A cross-sectional study among cement factory workers in Türkiye, BMJ Open, 15, e102214, 2025. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-102214
A. Chamas et al., Degradation rates of plastics in the environment, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8, pp. 3494-3511, 2020
I. Chaïb et al., Microplastic contaminations in a set of beverages sold in France, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 144, 107719, 2025
J. Cherian et al., Microplastic removal from drinking water using point-of-use devices, 2023. URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10054062/
N. Chiannilkuchai & S. Kejkornkaew, Safety concerns with glass particle contamination: improving the standard guidelines for preparing medication injections, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 33 (2), pp. 1-6, 2021
H.-C. Chuang, Y.-T. Yang, H.-C. Chen, Y.-H. Hwang, K.-Y. Wu, T.-F. Chen, C.-L. Chen, M.-K. Jhan & T.-J. Cheng, Acute effects of pulmonary exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles on the brain in vivo, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20 (7), pp. 1651-1664, 2020. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2019.10.0523
M. E. Clough et al., Avoiding and reducing microplastic false positives from dry glove contact, Analytical Methods, 18, pp. 2914-2926, 2026. DOI: 10.1039/D5AY01801C
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W. Cowger et al., Reporting guidelines to increase the reproducibility and comparability of research on microplastics, Applied Spectroscopy, 74 (9), pp. 1066-1077, 2020
K. D. Cox et al., Human consumption of microplastics, Environmental Science & Technology, 53 (12), pp. 7068-7074, 2019. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01517
A. Cozar et al., Plastic debris in the open ocean, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (28), pp. 10239-10244, 2014
F. De Falco et al., Microfiber release to water, via laundering, and to air, via everyday use: a comparison between polyester clothing with differing textile parameters, Environmental Science & Technology, 54 (6), pp. 3288-3296, 2020
DeArmitt, C., Polypropylene Resin & Mesh Design. Phantom Plastics LLC. Unpublished expert report / litigation evidence report prepared for Plaintiffs’ counsel, Mostyn Law, 2017
C. DeArmitt, The Plastics Paradox: Facts for a Brighter Future, Phantom Plastics LLC, 2020
C. DeArmitt, Poison in the Pipes: Is Copper the New Lead? Phantom Plastics LLC, 2023
C. DeArmitt, Shattering the Plastics Illusion: Exposing Environmental Myths, Phantom Plastics LLC, 2025
C. Dibke, M. Fischer & B. M. Scholz-Böttcher, Microplastic mass concentrations and distribution in German Bight waters by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/thermochemolysis reveal potential impact of marine coatings: Do ships leave skid marks?, Environmental Science & Technology, 55 (4), pp. 2285-2295, 2021. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c04522
R. Dris et al., Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104, pp. 290-293, 2016
K. E. Driscoll and P. J. A. Borm, Expert workshop on the hazards and risks of poorly soluble low toxicity particles, Inhalation Toxicology, 32, 53–62, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2020.1735581
K. Duis & A. Coors, Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects, Environmental Sciences Europe, 28 (2), 2016
T. Eberhard et al., Systematic review of microplastics and nanoplastics in indoor and outdoor air: identifying a framework and data needs for quantifying human inhalation exposures, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 34, pp. 185-196, 2024
ECETOC, Poorly Soluble Particles / Lung Overload, Technical Report No. 122, European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Brussels, 2013.
EFSA CONTAM Panel, Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, EFSA Journal, 14 (6), 4501, 2016. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4501
EFSA, Literature review on micro- and nanoplastic release from food contact materials, EFSA Supporting Publications, EN-9733, 2025. DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9733
A. Elder et al., Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system, Environmental Health Perspectives, 114 (8), pp. 1172-1178, 2006
M. Eriksen et al., Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea, PLoS ONE, 9 (12), e111913, 2014
G. Eul Joo et al., The effect of different methods of intravenous injection on glass particle contamination from ampules, SpringerPlus, 5, 15, 2016
FAO, Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 615, Rome, 2017
F. Fayet-Moore et al., An Analysis of the Mineral Composition of Pink Salt Available in Australia, Foods, 9, 1490, 2020
L. Feld et al., A study of microplastic particles in Danish tap water, Water, 13 (15), 2097, 2021. DOI: 10.3390/w13152097
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, Micro- and Nano-Plastics as Emerging Food Contaminants: Establishing Validated Methodologies and Understanding the Prevalence in Different Food Matrices, project launch, 2024
Franklin Associates, Life Cycle Impacts of Plastic Packaging Compared to Substitutes in the United States and Canada, prepared for the American Chemistry Council, 2018
I. Gambino, et al., Occurrence of microplastics in tap and bottled water: Current knowledge, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5283, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095283
C. C. Gaylarde, J. A. Baptista Neto & E. M. da Fonseca, Paint fragments as polluting microplastics: a brief review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 162, 111847, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111847
M. Geiser, Update on macrophage clearance of inhaled micro- and nanoparticles, Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery, 23 (4), pp. 207-217, 2010. DOI: 10.1089/jamp.2009.0797
GESAMP, Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: part two of a global assessment, GESAMP Reports and Studies No. 93, 2016
J. Gigault et al., Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles, Nature Nanotechnology, 16, pp. 501-507, 2021
M. Gilbert (Ed.), Brydson’s Plastics Materials, 8th ed., Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2017
P. P. González, C. Bautista-Capetillo, A. Ruiz-Canales, J. González-Trinidad, H. E. Júnez-Ferreira, A. R. C. Rodríguez & C. O. R. Rovelo, Characterization of Scale Deposits in a Drinking Water Network in a Semi-Arid Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (6), pp. 3257, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063257
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T. Gouin et al., Screening and prioritization of nano- and microplastic particle toxicity studies for evaluating human health risks – development and application of a toxicity study assessment tool, Microplastics and Nanoplastics, 2, 2, 2022
T. Gouin et al., Addressing the relevance of polystyrene nano- and microplastic particles used to support exposure, toxicity and risk assessment: implications and recommendations, Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 21, 39, 2024. DOI: 10.1186/s12989-024-00599-1
E. S. Gruber et al., To waste or not to waste: questioning potential health risks of micro- and nanoplastics with a focus on their ingestion and potential carcinogenicity, Exposure and Health, 15, pp. 33-51, 2023
Q. Guan et al., The landscape of micron-scale particles including microplastics in human enclosed body fluids, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 442, 130138, 2023
Å. Gustafsson et al., Isolation and characterization of a respirable particle fraction from residential house-dust, Environmental Research, 161, pp. 284–290, 2018
Å. Gustafsson, A. M. Krais, A. Gorzsás, T. Lundh & P. Gerde, Isolation and characterization of a respirable particle fraction from residential house-dust, Environmental Research, 161, pp. 284-290, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.049
J. N. Hahladakis et al., An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, pp. 179-199, 2018
I. Hantoro et al., Microplastics in coastal areas and seafood: implications for food safety, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 36, pp. 674-711, 2019
N. B. Hartmann et al., Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris, Environmental Science & Technology, 53 (3), pp. 1039-1047, 2019
N. B. Hartmann, S. Rist, J. Bodin, L. H. S. Jensen, S. N. Schmidt, P. Mayer, A. Meibom and A. Baun, Microplastics as vectors for environmental contaminants: Exploring sorption, desorption, and transfer to biota, Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 13, 488–493, 2017. DOI: 10.1002/ieam.1904
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E. Hermsen et al., Quality criteria for the analysis of microplastic in biota samples: a critical review, Environmental Science & Technology, 52 (18), pp. 10230-10240, 2018
L. M. Hernandez et al., Plastic teabags release billions of microparticles and nanoparticles into tea, Environmental Science & Technology, 53 (21), pp. 12300-12310, 2019. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02540
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I. S. Jüngling et al., Challenges and solutions in the analysis of micro- and nanoplastics down to 500 nm with automated Raman microspectroscopy: suitable filters, accuracy in the detection, identification, and quantification, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2026. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-026-06567-2
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H. Khalid Ageel et al., Microplastics in settled indoor dust: Implications for human exposure, Emerging Contaminants, 11, 100506, 2025
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A. A. Koelmans et al., Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies, Environmental Science & Technology, 50 (7), pp. 3315-3326, 2016
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M. Liu et al., From e-waste to living space: Flame retardants contaminating household items add to concern about plastic recycling, Chemosphere, 365, 143319, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143319
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